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The Simple Logic of School Choice
by Bret
Schundler The New York Times, Thursday, October 28,
1993 Jersey City: Next Tuesday, voters in California will express
their opinions on the most important public policy issue since the Voting Rights
Act. The issue is school choice. The California Teachers Association has spent
more then $12 million on political advertising to defeat Proposition 174, an
initiative that would enable parents to receive financial help from the
government if they chose to send their children to nonpublic schools.
Because of the union's great financial resources, Proposition 174 may be
defeated. But even if it is, the politicians and special interests should
restrain their glee, because support for school choice is cropping up
everywhere, and ultimately will prevail.
School choice has long been a reality for the rich. They can move to suburban
districts, where the public schools are decent. Or, if like Bill Clinton,
occupational requirements compel them to live in a city, they can send their
children to high-quality private schools. The poor are largely denied that
opportunity. They are compelled by law to attend government schools, even when
some of these schools are dysfunctional.
Here in Jersey City, we spend more then $9,000 per child (almost twice the
national average) on our public schools, yet fewer then half our students
graduate from high school. Four years ago, the state took over the school
system, promising to cut costs and improve the quality of education. Yet despite
extra spending of $100 million, test scores have not substantially improved.
At one high school, only 28 percent of the students passed this year's state
basic skills tests. Despite the school's evident failings, poor students who
live near it must attend it- even though there are readily available nonpublic
schools that graduate more then 90 percent of their students while spending far
less.
This year, the City Council and I tried to place a nonbinding referendum on
the Nov.2 ballot to advise the Legislature that the people of this poor and
middle class city want school choice. Under the plan, the state's contribution
to Jersey City's schools would be used to pay for vouchers for students to
attend the school of their choice, whether public or private.
Some members of the teachers union sued and knocked this measure off the
ballot on a procedural technicality. The union says it is interested in quality
education, but its actions served only to thwart educational reform. In fact,
our voucher program would not only give parents the power to choose the school
that is best for their children; it would even increase per-pupil expenditures
in the public school system, because local property tax revenues would still go
exclusively to the public schools, which would presumably have fewer students.
The union's desperation shows that the day of change is at hand. Why do we
allow the government to keep a monopoly on public education dollars when a
voucher system could immediately expand opportunity for the poor, even as it
saves tax dollars? The poor cannot be held down forever. They will rise up and
demand the educational opportunity that is the birthright of every American.
More then thirty years ago, Southern governors stood in schoolhouse doors to
keep the disfranchised out, but history and the people pushed past them. Before
long, the obstructionists of this era will similarly be left behind.
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